All content on this site is copyrighted. Reasons for Hope* Jesus, Yes, send me answers to interesting and challenging questions about Jesus and the Bible. The New Testament quotes the Old Testament 1,871 times (the King James Version numbers are in parentheses). Roman oppression caused many Jews to look to the heavens for deliverance. His conquering of death was witnessed by many. Why Should You Care? WebA number of times during His earthly ministry, Jesus responded to questions with, It is written (7 times in Matthew, 4 times in Mark, 5 times in Luke, 1 time in John). Jesus often incorporated the Old Testament into His teachings in a manner that was completely unexpected or contrary to popular opinion. The Psalms often deal with Gods relationship with humanity. How Do We Recover From Being Like Jobs Friends? Menu. I came across an article[1] that shows the top books of the Bible that Jesus quotes throughout the four Gospels. There is little, if any, evidence that the Jews at the time of Christ understood that Psalm 118 referred to the initial coming of the Messiah. In contrast to the meek of Isaiah 61 are the meek of Psalm 37. [27] This idea frames Matthew 21 and forms an inclusion. In our biblical account of the Sermon on the Mount, there is some confusion regarding the Saviors audience. and its words were quoted more often by Jesus than the words from any other book. Moses and other prophets also quote the Old Testament. He said himself, "I have sat down with my Father in his throne" (Revelation 3:21). Jesus quoting from every book of the Pentateuch and eight of Gods prophets. The Psalms are a collection of 150 poems that are traditionally sung in churches. Sometimes Jesus or someone else will paraphrase or summarize what theyre quoting from the Old Testament. Jesus speaks with His disciples about the one who is going to betray Him, Judas Iscariot. Malachi: Jesus told that John was sent to prepare His way (Mal 3:1, Matt 11:10, Luke 7:27) and that He fulfilled (in type) the work of Elijah (Mal 4:5-6, Matt 17:11). and its words were quoted more often by Jesus than the words from any other book. Jesus referenced it a number of times to teach about honesty and making vows (Lev 19:12, Matt 5:33), about the command to love thy neighbor (Lev 19:18, Matt 5:43,19:19, 22:39, Lev 19:18, Mark 12:31), and about the law of retaliation (Lev 24:20, Matt 5:38). In the second example, we see the Savior boldly apply to Himself the scriptures that speak of the coming of the Messiah. A Psalm of WebIn the Bible, we also read of many times when Jesus quoted the truths of God from the Hebrew Scriptures, including: The teachers in the Temple were astounded by His understanding and answers (Luke 2:42, 4647). Matthew records their response as He [the lord] will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen (Matthew 21:41). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Online Christian Articles and Information Hub. This scripture in particular was used by the prophet Jacob in the Book of Mormon to explain that the Jews would reject the Messiah, be gathered again after having rejected Him, and once again become His covenant people. Web721 Smith Rd. . God fulfills the oath. at the end of His earthly life.The Holy Scriptures give a record of Jesus quoting from every book of the Pentateuch and eight of Gods prophets. [17] Joseph Smith Translation, Matthew 5:3, helps to clarify this issue by adding who come unto me to qualify the poor who are blessed (see also 3 Nephi 12:3). [22] A similar sentiment is expressed by Solomon Freehof when he equates the rejected stone of Psalm 118:22 with the nation of Israel. 310) are also composed in the third person plural (they), while the eighth and final beatitude (vv. Norman Perrin [Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1966], 25562) and Eric Werner (Hosanna in the Gospels, in Journal of Biblical Literature 65 [1946], 97122) argued against this position in two earlier studies. Unfortunately, Apple's iOS doesn't support home screen shortcuts in the Chrome browser. George F. Pentecost gives the number at 885, a few of the allusions given by Bagster's Bible being disputed. Deuteronomy comes in second for the book most often quoted, with Isaiah and Exodus ranking third and fourth respectively. Powell argues that the structure of the beatitudes allows them to be interpreted in two distinct groups. Hosea: Jesus told that He came for sinners, not the righteous (Hos 6:6, Matt 9:13, Matt 12:7) and of calamity in the end times (Hos 10:8, Luke 23:30), Jonah: Jesus told of the sign of His death and resurrection that would be given the people (Jonah 2:17, Matt 12:40). [13] This can be seen clearly at Qumran, where Isaiah 61 is interpreted as a vindication of Gods chosen people. An example is . He told that His ministry will draw people to Him (Isaiah 54:13; Jn 6:45). Psalm 37 interprets this to mean those who have been pushed aside by society, criticized by the wicked, and deprived of land ownership by the wealthy (see Psalm 37:113). Why Did God Create Man Knowing MAN WOULD SIN? Also, he will deliver all the captives from the power of Belial, and from the power of all the spirits predestined to him. , in Israel Exploration Journal 10 (1960): 113; Merrill P. Miller, The Function of Isaiah 61:12 in 11QMelchizedek, Journal of Biblical Literature 88 (1969), 46769. For many, it was the Lords promise that Israel would finally be vindicated and that the stone, symbolic of Israel herself, would no longer be rejected by the world. Jesus referenced it a number of times to teach about honesty and making vows (, Lev 19:12, Matt 5:33), about the command to love thy neighbor (. He then rents it out to those who end up abusing his servants and ultimately taking the life of his son (see Matthew 21:3340). Commit, today, to learn Gods truths so you can be ready always to give an answer that begins with It is written. that reveals all 11 names and Scripture verses of comfort and hope (link will be sent in your confirmation email). 61:3) (Wise, Abegg, Cook, Dead Sea Scrolls, col. 2, 456). 19:16-19, Matt 5:33). Adele Yarbro Collins [Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1995], 9297). 35:19; 69:4, John 15:25)speaking of the sorrow of His soul (Ps 42:5,9-11, 43:5, Matt 26:38, Mark 14:34)speaking of Mans reward for his works (Ps 62:12, Matt 16:27)speaking of the manna God gave to their forefathers (Ps 78:24, John 6:31)telling about the time they will see Him again (Ps 118:25-26, Matt 23:39)Other BooksJesus knew the Hebrew Scriptures well. WebPsalm 103. For a discussion of the problem of dating Rabbinic sources, see Craig A. Evans, Early Rabbinic Sources and Jesus Research, in Society of Biblical Literature: Symposium Proceedings, ed. But when they sought to lay hands on him, they feared the multitude (Matthew 21:4546; emphasis added). The Book of Psalms is the most read book of the Bible (Read What is the Most Popular Book in the Bible? It has been estimated that over one-tenth of Jesus' recorded New Testament words were taken from the Old Testament. Jesus used Gods Word to resist the devil (Matt 4:111, Luke 4:1-13) at the beginning of His ministry. What did the Jews at the time of Christ understand this particular scripture to say? They could not see that Jesus of Nazareth was the Messiah promised by the prophets. The early Christian usage of the term gospel or euangellion may indicate that they were intentionally drawing attention to Jesus fulfillment of Isaiah 61. He cites several Rabbinic sources as evidence of this position, among whom is Ibn Ezra (The Book of Psalms [Cincinnati: Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 1938], 338). The Bible is full of references to the Old Testamentand its not just Jesus who did this. These poems have been used by Christians for centuries, and theyre still very popular today. In the four Gospels, 180 of the Jesus wanted His listener to know loud and clear that the One that the Psalms promised, the coming Messiah, the Lamb who would take away the sin of the world, had arrived. Many of the Jews were expecting a national hero who would use physical force to liberate them from their Roman captors. Jesus knew that the entire Bible was about Him. WebThe Septuagint (LXX) was the Bible of Jesus and the apostles. The first seven beatitudes (vv. [14], Instead of emphasizing the parallel between His own ministry and the messianic ministry described in Isaiah 61, the Lord chose to focus on the plight of the poor and brokenhearted and to indicate that it is they who will receive the kingdom of heaven. Allied with him will be all the righteous divine beings (Isa. It has also been suggested that this sermon was a type of missionary preparation for the disciples. The Least Popular Book?) And other books are cited 10 times. Psalm 118 is, in fact, cited or alluded to at least fifteen times in the New Testament, if we do not count the occurrences where different gospel writers have recorded the same event. It is difficult to overstate the impact the Saviors statement had on His listeners. How many times did Jesus quote from the Old Testament? Here is part of what I found: 5. Its important to note that not all of these quotes are direct citations or exact copies. And verse 39 is the last verse in this lament. But thats not actually true. He told the parable of the vineyard (Isaiah 5:1; Matthew 21:33, Mark 12:1, Luke 20:9). He is still quoting Scripture, and still trusting in the power of Gods Word. Jesus used the psalmists words when. For many, the continued recitation of Psalm 118 reminded them that God had delivered them in the past and that He would once again establish this rejected stone. The Old Testament is referenced or alluded to over 300 times in the New Testament. One of the most remarkable aspects of Jesus earthly ministry was His ability to teach the gospel in a way that caused even His most learned followers to reevaluate their thinking. Jesus referenced it a number of times to teach about honesty and making vows (Lev 19:12, Matt 5:33), about the command to love thy neighbor (Lev 19:18, Matt 5:43,19:19, 22:39, Lev 19:18, Mark 12:31), and about the law of retaliation (Lev 24:20, Matt 5:38). Thats more than any other book except for Psalms (2,569). [18] Joseph Smith, History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ed. This chapter begins with Jesus entry into Jerusalem on the back of a donkey, thus fulfilling the prophecy of Zechariah (see Zechariah 9:9). While it may have been comforting to hear in the third person the expectations the Savior has for His people, the disciples have this expectation placed directly on their shoulders when the Savior turns to them and warns them of the perils that will follow the righteous. (. Jesus last words on the cross are recorded in three of the four gospels (Matthew 27:46-50; Mark 15:34-37; Luke 23:46-49). The New Testament as a whole quotes from 34 books of the Old Testament Books. The promise of the kingdom in Matthew 5:3 is essentially the promise of all the rights, powers, and ordinances necessary for salvation. Psalm of the Day: Psalm 103:12. [5] Isaiah 61 provides the structure and some terminology for Matthew 5:35. A better answer than 2 Timothy 3:16 for the Bible being Gods Word? God has now fulfilled this oath. He also quoted from it once in Luke 21:22, He told the purpose of His earthly ministry (Is 61:1-2; Matthew 11:5; Luke 4:18-19, 7:22). E. H. Lovering (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1995), 5376. The meek of Psalm 37 are those who are trying to live in the ways of the Lord even though the unrighteous prosper and appear to be blessed. The Book of Psalms is the most read book of the Bible (Read. Which Old Testament Book Did Jesus Quote Most Often? [7] The 27th edition of Nestle-Aland, Novum Testamentum Graece, lists fifteen references or allusions to Isaiah 61: Matthew 5:3,4; 11:5; Luke 1:47; 4:18; 6:2021; 7:22; Acts 4:27; 10:38; Hebrews 13:20; Revelation 1:6; 5:10; 19:8; 21:2. [23] Wagner, Psalm 118 in LukeActs, 160. In Acts 4:11, Peter says to the religious rulers of his day, This Jesus is So which book was Jesus favorite? Which Old Testament Book Did Jesus Quote Most Often? He explained His reason for using parables to teach (Isaiah 6:9-10; Matthew 13:14-15; Mark 4:12; Luke 8:10).He rebuked the Pharisees and scribes for their lip service to God (Isaiah 29:13; Matthew 15:8-9; Mark 7:6-7).He cleansed the temple by overturning the tables of the money changers (Isaiah 56:7; Matthew 21:13; Mark 11:17; Luke 19:46).He told the parable of the vineyard (Isaiah 5:1; Matthew 21:33, Mark 12:1, Luke 20:9).He told the purpose of His earthly ministry (Is 61:1-2; Matthew 11:5; Luke 4:18-19, 7:22).He told of the works He was doing (Isa 35:5-6, Luke 7:22).He told of the beginning of sorrows (Isa 34:4, Luke 21:26).He told of cosmic changes in end times (Isa 13:10, Matt 24:29, Mark 13:24-25)He told of His death (Isaiah 53:12; Luke 22:37).He told that His ministry will draw people to Him (Isaiah 54:13; Jn 6:45).He told that salvation had come to them ( Isa 62:11, Matt 21:5).Jesus quotes Isaiah to highlight the disconnect between God and the people, but he also quoted Isaiah to remind people of the comfort God will bring through Him as the Lamb of God and the reigning King. [13] In this setting of national fervor and excitement, the Savior did something that would cause many Jews to reflect upon their own assumptions. The Saviors skill in teaching from the scriptures is unparalleled. While He quoted most often from the book of Psalms, He also quoted from many other books. How Can We Be Certain the Bible was Inspired by God? 40:6 in the Hebrew Old Testament. In the The question for all of us is, do we know the Word of God well enough to quickly recall it in any situation? Hosea: Jesus told that He came for sinners, not the righteous (Hos 6:6, Matt 9:13, Matt 12:7) and of calamity in the end times (Hos 10:8, Luke 23:30), Jonah:Jesus told of the sign of His death and resurrection that would be given the people (Jonah 2:17, Matt 12:40). The second book of the Torah, Exodus, is a very important book about the history of Gods people and repeatedly Jesus used words from this book to remind the people of His day of Gods faithfulness, deliverance, and provision. Others, however, thought the Saviors interpretation of this passage was self-serving and blasphemous. In this psalm, the Lord calls on the meek to trust Him even though the wicked seem to prevail. He rebuked the Pharisees and scribes for their lip service to God (Isaiah 29:13; Matthew 15:8-9; Mark 7:6-7). THE TESTIMONY OF THE NEW TESTAMENT TO THE John 10:34 John 15:25. We speak to God when we pray, but He speaks to us most directly and most clearly when we read His Word. [17], The term for meek in Isaiah 61 connotes slavery, bondage, and oppression by a foreign power. There are seven direct quotations of Old Testament texts in Jesus speech on the cross. The Psalms illuminate the greatness of our God, affirm His faithfulness to us in times of trouble, and remind us of the absolute centrality of His Word. Although Psalms are not specifically mentioned as being on the brass plates (see 1 Nephi 5:1016), [5] certainly some of what we today have as the book of Psalms could have been included on the plates. The New Testament also makes many allusions to it, which is how you can tell that certain passages were inspired by or echoing specific verses in the Old Testament. James Sanders and Craig Evans (England: Sheffield Press, 1997), 15761. Do we hide His Word in our hearts and allow it to fill our minds and direct our words and actions? [16] Guelich, The Matthean Beatitudes, 42627. Psalm 22: The Sufferings And Glory Of Christ Related Media If a Time Machine existed, which could take you back to any time and place in history, my first choice would be to go back to a Sunday a little over 1950 years ago, to a dusty road between Jerusalem and a village called Emmaus. He also quoted from it once in Luke 21:22, Jesus referenced . [20] R. Jose, b. Pesher 118b, cited in Wagner, Psalm 118 in Luke-Acts, 158. According to the Mishnah, one of the earliest Pharisaic oral interpretations of the Old Testament, Psalm 118 was sung as part of the Hallel at the Feast of Tabernacles, Hanukkah, and the Feast of the Passover, where it was recited at the sacrificing of the Paschal Lamb and at the Passover Feast. Trusting Gods Mercy, by Charles Spurgeon, Unconditional Love Given to an Undeserving Person by an Unobligated Giver. In his Gospel, Luke reported that this reading and interpretation caused such excitement and hostility that some of Jesus listeners attempted to take His life. He told of His death (Isaiah 53:12; Luke 22:37). Although evil and godless men crucified the Lord Jesus, they did it in accordance with the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God (Acts 2:23; 4:2728). speaking of the manna God gave to their forefathers (Ps 78:24, John 6:31), telling about the time they will see Him again (Ps 118:25-26, Matt 23:39). The Prophet Joseph Smith summarizes this promise: Whenever men can find out the will of God and find an administrator legally authorized from God, there is the kingdom of God; but where these are not, the kingdom of God is not. [18]. Pagan religion, however, was not a matter of belief or faith. On a first read, it might seem like Jesus only quoted the Old Testament on a few occasions. What is Apologetics? In using Isaiah 61 as a preface to the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus drew on an image that was highly familiar to those who were looking for the Messiah. As the Psalms present a clear picture of God lovingly guiding His people, the responses Or perhaps a better question, from which book did Jesus quote most often? Our mission is to glorify God by equipping, encouraging, and empoweringYOU to understand the Bibleandgrow in faith. He begins by saying that the son of the vineyard is equated with the rejected stone of Psalm 118:22, asking, Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner: this is the Lords doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes? (Matthew 21:42). Even though the Jews at the time of Christ may not have interpreted Psalm 118 as a reference to the Messiah, they were deeply aware of its content. [3] W. Jeffrey Marsh, Prophetic Enlightenment on the Sermon on the Mount, Ensign, January 1999, 1516. Please help us share God's truths and hope in Christ. Micah: Jesus told that He would bring division (Mic 7:6, Matt 10:35-36). Or perhaps a better question, from which book did Jesus quote most often? The Lord has revealed in our dispensation that revelation helps us know when we have erred, and that it will guide us on the strait and narrow path (see D&C 1:25). Malachi: Jesus told that John was sent to prepare His way (Mal 3:1,Matt 11:10,Luke 7:27) and that He fulf 2 Let Israel say: His love endures forever.. Do we hide His Word in our hearts and allow it to fill our minds and direct our words and actions? Answered Prayer by Edgar A. WebT: 02743.899.588 0985.173.317 Ms Hng 0908.131.884 Mr Quyn According to the Gospel of Matthew, many people immediately recognized the significance of this sign, and they laid out their clothes for the Savior to ride upon. One might even say that Psalm 118 forms an introduction to the allegory of the olive tree (see Jacob 4:1517). We continue to reach people worldwide with the truths of God's Word and the gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ. He called Himself the chief cornerstone (Ps 118:22-23, Matt 21:42, John 2:10, Luke 20:17). The reformulation of the old law turns its attention to those who suffer, are meek, are poor, and seek after the things of God. What is the Significance of the Wise Men's, How Did the Wise Men Know This Was the Messiah and. Churchgists.com covers prayers, spiritual meaning, bible verses and dreams interpretation. Social sharing is permitted. Leviticus is about holy living. His response, in part, includes the parable of the vineyard, wherein the lord of the vineyard prepares all that is necessary for his vineyard to flourish. 146:6. Where was that? WebMidrash is an exposition of a text which aims at bringing out its contemporary relevance. What is Lent? Provo, UT 84602 Quote of the Day Quote of the Day: St. Anselm No one will have any other desire in heaven than what God wills; and the desire of one will be the desire of all; and the desire of all and of each one will also be the desire of God. Micah: Jesus told that He would bring division (Mic 7:6, Matt 10:35-36). Bagster's Bible gives 889 quotations and allusions. WebThe Writings "What do you think of the Christ? In guiding the Jerusalem leaders to contemplate this question of eternal weight, Jesus turned to the authority o One of the Psalms quoted in all four Gospels is Psalm 118:26 (a), which says, Blessed is He who comes in the name of the LORD! ( Matthew 21:9; 23:39; Mark 11:9; Luke 13:35; John 12:13 ). The second book of the Torah, Exodus, is a very important book about the history of Gods people and repeatedly Jesus used words from this book to remind the people of His day of Gods faithfulness, deliverance, and provision. [6] The term gospel, a term used by the earliest Christians to characterize the teachings of Jesus, may derive from Isaiah 61:1. rev., 7 vols. The top one, as you might have guessed, is the Book of Psalms! Jesus quoted the Old Testament more than 100 times, according to some sources. The following will help to demonstrate the verbal relationship between Isaiah 61 and Matthew 5. Imprecatory psalms are those in which the author imprecates; that is, he calls down calamity, destruction, and Gods anger and judgment on his enemies. A reader wrote on Jan. 7,2010, with his research statement: "THE TESTIMONY OF THE NEW TESTAMENT TO THE INSPIRATION OF THE OLD TESTAMENT. The major imprecatory psalms are Psalms 5, 10, 17, 35, 58, 59, A Bible! The shift from the indicative to the imperative indicates a shift of emphasis and creates a distinction between the first eight beatitudes and the final beatitude. Jacob quoted from Psalm 118 when he described the Jews turning away from and eventually returning to the Messiah.