Hybrids include: Last edited on 24 February 2023, at 20:36, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T147481874A147620206.en, "SaylorPlants.com - Chinese Elm, Lacebark Elm ( Ulmusparvifolia )", "Disease resistant and tolerant plant varieties, Plant Diagnostic Clinic, MU Extension", "Ma-Ke Bonsai Care Guide for Ulmus parvifolia", "Fullerton Arboretum | Cal State Fullerton", "The Morris Arboretum of the University of Pennsylvania", "Welcome to Cambridge Botanic Garden - Find Out More", "The Forestry Commission - The National Arboreta", "Eastwoodhill - National Arboretum of New Zealand", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulmus_parvifolia&oldid=1141387989, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 20:36. [11], Elms, hickory, and ash all have remarkably hard, tough wood, making them popular for tool handles, bows, and baseball bats. Chsen 1: 23 (1940) Ulmus parvifolia var. This water-resistant wood easily takes most finishes and stains. Fast. Discovered by Dr. Michael Dirr of University of Georgia, Athens. Invasive species compete directly with native species for . Full sun, clay ground, fast groing shade tree. Elm trees are beautiful shade trees, with broad crowns and a unique vase-shaped profile. H|Wck*,n st! The small glossy pointy leaves turn an outstanding yellow in the fall. yqMk [1] It is hardy to Zone 7. It averages about 30 feet tall and 20 feet The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria. Bark is somewhat smooth often with a mottled, flaking combination of gray, green, brown, and orange. Landscape Use: Residential shade tree, street tree, accent. - Native, observed in a county - Introduced, observed in a county - Rarely observed Species in Elm Genus The tree is arguably the most ubiquitous elm, now found on all continents except Antarctica. Tiny red flowers from late summer to autumn are followed by winged green fruit 8mm across in late autumn To reuse an Broadleaf deciduous tree, 40-50 ft (12-15 m) tall, width somewhat less, dense habit, rounded, often with, pendulous branches, other forms upright. Chineseelm is a large ornamental deciduous shade tree in the Ulmaceae (elm) family native to China, Korea, and Japan. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Do not plant near structures or in natural areas. It will have a long service life in urban areas with proper training early on. It is noted for its excellent foliage, multi-colored bark, rapid growth and good resistance to Dutch elm disease. The dark-green serrated leaves are about two-inches long and arranged alternatively along the graceful, slightly weeping branches. Hercules's club (Zanthoxylum clava-herculis). It is considered a good choice for beginners because of its high tolerance of pruning. Northern to Central China, Japan, and Korea, Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Chinese elm is said to be the best of all woods for chisel handles and similar uses due to its superior hardness, toughness, and resistance to splitting. This tree may take more effort to properly train and prune when young than some other species but it is well worth the effort. The Chinese elm is also an exceptionally beautiful tree: Gray-brown bark peels off in patches as the tree reaches maturity, resembling California sycamore or eucalyptus bark, and long, drooping branches of tiny, dark green, serrated leaflets are as graceful as a willows. Sidebar Navigation. Branches can break when stressed with wind, snow, or ice. Please see our Current Availability page or call (707) 544-4446 to confirm availability. 'Pathfinder' has been extensively tested in Ohio for 30 years (USDA hardiness zone 5a). Ulmus parvifolia, commonly known as the Chinese elm[2] or lacebark elm, is a species native to eastern Asia, including China, India, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Most commercially milled lumber goes directly to manufacturers rather than to retail lumber outlets. [16] At the beginning of the 20th century, Searl's Garden Emporium, in Sydney, marketed it. Nursery operators often train trees to a single, straight trunk by staking at an early age. Chinese elm. The small leaves are dark green and shiny, alternate, elliptical to Also has good resistance to Dutch elm disease, a fatal fungal disease spread by airborne bark beetles. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Many cultivars and hybrids with considerable variation in form, Dirr (1998) gives descriptions of 28 and Jacobson (1996) lists 24. State documented: documented sempervirens 'True Green' [2] References [ edit] It has a single trunk with broad, upright branches and grows at a moderate height. The chinese elm (Ulmus parvifolia) (Fig. Primarily used for rock gardens and bonsai, Ulmus parvifolia 'Seiju' (Chinese Elm) is a dwarf deciduous tree of rounded habit, noted for its excellent foliage, multi-colored bark and good resistance to Dutch elm disease. Inconspicuous reddish-green flowers appear in late summer. The most common variety of Ulmus parvifolia is Sempervirens; Brea and Drake have a more upright habit and True Green, described as more evergreen in Monrovia Nurserys wholesale catalogue, has small, very shiny leaves. The tree has been planted in North America because it is resistant to Dutch Elm Disease. Check out our ulmus parvifolia selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. N 20[8739Oht [citation needed] In New Zealand, it was found to be particularly suitable for windswept locations along the coast. Common name: Chinese Elm. Distr. For details, please check with your state. Ulmus parvifolia f. lanceolata (Nakai) Uyeki in Woody Pl. Male and female flowers on the same tree are insignificant and reddish green in late spring, summer, or fall. Select trees with branches spaced along one trunk. It tends to be a "lively" wood, tending to warp and distort while drying. unintentionally); has become naturalized. Its branches are strong, unlike the American elm, whose brittle branches often end up on (or through) a roof. [citation needed]. Using Elm Trees on Your Property Elm trees are wonderful shade trees, ideal for large lawns and larger properties. We only deliver locally to the Bay Area. Broadly rounded canopy with weeping branch ends. I was once horrified to see a row of them hacked to bits by an energetic tree pruner; only stumps of branches were left and I was sure the trees would collapse. It shows considerable resistance to elm leaf beetle and Japanese beetle. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. They are serrate, acute to sub acuminate, weakly asymmetrical at the base to oblique, lateral veins parallel, each one ending in a tooth, and the lower surface has minute hairy tufts in the vein axils. Edward F. Gilman, Dennis G. Watson, Ryan W. Klein, Andrew K. Koeser, Deborah R. Hilbert, and Drew C. McLean, UF/IFAS Electronic Data Information System, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. '(f`d`f`D&9 TSPPb2a/N!f:LbK@, {*`~lY:4t3Z]eR)q4#k C endstream endobj 18 0 obj <>>> endobj 19 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC]/Properties<>>>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 20 0 obj <> endobj 21 0 obj <>stream Ulmus parvifolia APNI*. It is often confused with the Siberian elm ( Ulmus pumila), but they are entirely different species and the Siberian elm is an inferior and invasive tree . It is almost evergreen in mild climates. Fruit is a light brown, oblong, flattened, and papery winged samara that measures about 0.5 inches long. :Q Common Name: Chinese Elm. SEARCH HELP. Found this plant? Ulmus parvifolia 'Emer I' Athena Classic Elm Zone: 5 | Height: 30' | Spread: 35' Shape: Broadly rounded They deserve to be planted again, and you can help achieve that, simply by planting one or more Elm trees wherever you have a suitable location. A fast-growing, deciduous or evergreen tree, Chinese elm forms a graceful, upright, rounded canopy of long, arching, and somewhat weeping branches which are clothed with one to two and a half-inch-long, shiny, dark green leaves. Boething Treeland Farms grows over 1,000 varieties of trees, shrubs, perennials and specialty plants on 10 California nurseries to serve the wholesale landscape and nursery industries throughout the Western United States and beyond. UPL). [14], Cottony cushion scale or mealy bugs, often protected and "herded" by ants, exude sticky, sweet honeydew, which can mildew leaves and be a minor annoyance by dripping on cars and furniture. Elm is moderately salt tolerant. Cankers may develop on young trunks where soil is excessively wet. Ulmus parvifolia 2 members have or want this plant for trade. Has good resistance to Japanese beetle and elm leaf beetle. Not immune--just resistant. The upper surface is glossy, and the lower surface is paler. Twig blight can be an occasional problem. desirable traits include fast growth rate, ease of culture, and generally graceful, upright habit with long-arching, Unfortunately, it has very low wind resistance and has the potential to be weedy through self-seeding in surrounding landscapes. It is usually resistant to Dutch elm disease and phloem necrosis. It doesnt provide a lot of shade--its neither dense nor very wide--but it makes a lovely dappled shadow on a stucco building and will at least shade a patio in the heat of the day. Scientific: Ulmus parvifolia Common: Chinese elm, evergreen elm, lacebark elm Family: Ulmaceae Origin: China Invasive secrets: Chinese elm trees can naturalize (reseed) in heavily and not so heavily irrigated landscapes in Phoenix and southern California.. Pronounciation: UL-mus par-vi-FO-le-a Hardiness zones Sunset 8,9, 12-24 USDA 6-11. Another reason for its popularity is the Chinese elm growth rate, which can be 3 feet per year to a maximum height of 80 feet. In some regions of the Southern United States, a fungus known as Phymatotrichopsis omnivora is known to cause sudden death of lacebark elms when infected. Trees will look their best, though, when grown in moist, well-drained, fertile soil but they adapt to drought and the extremes of urban sites. It is evergreen in the lower south of the United States. The tree was distributed in Victoria, Australia, from 1857. This tree is a Chinese Elm and Drake is a popular cultivar widely used in the area. A good tree for tough sites; 'Sempervirens (Pendens)' is more round-headed, weeping and spreading with persistent foliage, almost evergreen in USDA hardiness zones 8b through 10; and 'True Green' has glossy, deep green leaves, a graceful, round-headed outline, and tends to be evergreen. It features a graceful, rounded head of small deep-green glossy leaves. Mature Height. CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants. From TreeHelp.com, you can buy Ulmus parvifolia: Chinese Elm Seeds online in the USA at best prices, 30-day returns and free shipping over $100. campus: on the west side and northeast corner of the Valley Library quad. the state. They look very nice planted in a grove or along a street. Gainesville: University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. The Allee Elm, part of the Chinese Elm Tree family, grows to be 60-75' tall with dark green deciduous foliage. Be aware that the much inferior Siberian Elm (. In the northern parts of its zone the leaves turn gorgeous shades of yellow, red or purple. Native to China, this large, semi-evergreen tree has been widely used in parks here in the Southwest thanks to its wide, natural umbrella-shaped, shade capabilities. We depend on Bark is nicely exfoliating, fall color is a rich red and this National Arboretum/Ohio Research Site introduction tolerates wet and dry soil. lacebark elm Ulmus parvifolia. Branches long-pendulous, Leaves with petiole 2-8 mm long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with short hairs. The bark is exfoliating in irregular patterns, mottled, exposing lighter bark below. Ulmus parvifolia 'True Green' Check Availability Presence of pricing data does not indicate product is in stock. The Chinese elm does need careful pruning, though, so it wont get rangy and unkempt. This is an Asian hybrid that grows 50 to 60 feet high and 30 to 40 feet wide with an upright to vase-shaped form. The Drake Elm - Ulmus parvifolia "Drake" is a very good small, fast growing semi-evergreen tree. 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