Clement of Alexandria who lived c.150215 AD wrote in his work "Comments on the Epistle of Jude" that Jude, the Epistle of Jude's author was a son of Joseph and a brother of the Lord (without specifying whether he is a son of Joseph by a previous marriage or of Joseph and Mary), Jude, who wrote the Catholic Epistle, the brother of the sons of Joseph, and very religious, while knowing the near relationship of the Lord, yet did not say that he himself was His brother. Eusebius also relates (in Book III, ch. Jesus had at least four brothers (Matthew 13:55): James, Joseph (also referred to as Joses), Simon, and Judas (also referred to as Jude).He also had at least two sisters (Matthew 13:56), since the . However, the Gospel authors reveal that there were issues with Judas from the beginning. The Greek terms for the one condemned to disaster are literally the son of destruction or the son of lawlessness, which translates as the son of lawlessness. Interestingly, these are the exact terms that Paul used to characterize the antichrist: Do not be deceived in any way, for that day will not come until the revolt occurs and the man of lawlessness is exposed, the man condemned to destruction (2 Thessalonians 2:3).The employment of the same terminology in this context is not an accident.Judas allowed himself to be used by the devil to accomplish evil purposes, and Judas will never be remembered for anything other than his role as a traitor.This is in stark contrast to Peters previous experience. The names Judas and Jude, which are both derived from the Greek o (Iodas), which is itself derived from the Hebrew name Judah (, Yehdh, which means God is praised), appear together 36 times in the Bible. Theres no denying that Peter was a crucial member of the discipleship. In contrast to Judas, Peters reputation was not tarnished for the rest of his life. [10] John has Jesus's brothers advising him to go to Judea despite being aware that his life would be in danger, and they are absent from his burial, which should have been their responsibility,[11] but they do appear in Acts 1:14 with the Eleven (i.e., the remaining disciples after the betrayal by Judas Iscariot): "These all (the Eleven) were persevering in prayer along with the women, with Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers. (John 19:2627), then states "from that hour the disciple took her unto his own home". Get our Question of the Week emailed to your inbox every weekday morning! Every month, over 6,000 people search for the answer to the question, Who betrayed Jesus? Judas and Peter, two of Jesus closest disciples, betrayed him, according to the reality of it. [41], By the 3rd century, the doctrine of the perpetual virginity of Mary had become well established, but the unequivocal scriptural references to the brethren of Jesus raised obvious problems. Im not sure what youre talking about, he said apologetically. offended. . He took the creation of this group of twelve apostles extremely seriously, praying for it for a full night before it took place. [14][15][16] A local tradition of eastern Syria identifies the Apostle Jude with the Apostle Thomas,[citation needed] also known as Jude Thomas or Judas Didymus Thomas, as he is known in the Acts of Thomas and Gospel of Thomas (Thomas means 'twin' in Aramaic, as does Didymus in Greek.). Judas, Brother of James In the New Testament, one of the original Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ ( Luke 6:13-16 ). 6:3 ). Despite the fact that Judas Iscariot is mentioned in the Bible, the Codex Tchacos, and a plethora of other Christian scriptures and cultural tales, there is no substantial evidence that he existed in historical times. Peter was a member of Jesus inner group, along with the brothers James and John. [27], The view of Helvidius was that the adelphoi were full siblings of Jesus born to Mary and Joseph after the firstborn Jesus. All four gospels suggest that Jesus knew he was about to be betrayed when he gathered with his disciples for supper just before his arrest, according to the gospels.As recorded in the Gospel of John, Jesus approached Judas during the final supper, warning him, Whatever you are going to do, do it now. Several times in the Gospels of Luke and John, Satan is said to have entered Judas at different points in his life, which may have affected his choice to betray Jesus.Judas is described as an untrustworthy individual in the Gospel of John.According to the story, Judas was the treasurer for Jesus and his 12 disciples, responsible for transporting the money bag that the group shared and occasionally stealing from it.When a lady applied perfume to Jesus feet just before the Last Supper, Judas reacted negatively, according to the Gospel of John Why wasnt this perfume sold, and the proceeds sent to the less fortunate?I could have made a years salary off of that. He didnt say this because he cared for the poor; rather, he said it because he was a robber who used to help himself to whatever was put into the money bag while he was in charge of it. John 12:4-6 is an example of a parable. Due to the ambiguity of his biography, while many historians believe he existed, some researchers believe Judas is a mythical character.The author Susan Gubar, who retired as a professor of English at Indiana University, wrote in her book Judas that no one has succeeded in locating any sources of Judas independent of retellings of the New Testament narratives, which is why reputable thinkers can continue to disbelieve in his historical reality (W.W.Norton & Company, 2009). 3. All intellectual property rights are retained. Because of Judas treachery, Jesus was arrested, tried, and executed by crucifixion, following which he was raised from the dead. Read reviews and buy The Thomas Book Near Death, a Quest and a New Gospel by the Twin Brother of Jesus - by Bruce Fraser MacDonald (Hardcover) at Target. Judas Iscariot was the son of Simon Iscariot, according to passages such as John 6:71, 12:4, and 13:26. God picked Abraham, and then he chose Israel to be the chosen people for the rest of time.Gods choosing or election is the process by which Gods people, the people of the covenant, are formed.The fact that God has chosen to love Abraham and his descendants for all time is what makes the covenant unbreakable.Gods talents and calling are irreversible, the apostle Paul would say in response to this (Romans 11:29).Jesus could not expel Judas because he had chosen the twelve in the same manner that God had chosen his people, and he could not do so even when he learned that he was about to betray him.He was well aware that he would have to love him until the very end in order to demonstrate that Gods decision was final. He is the reputed author of the canonical Letter of Jude that warns against the licentious and blasphemous heretics. I also told them, If you believe its best, give me my salary; if you dont, keep it, says the author.As a result, they compensated me with thirty pieces of silver.And the LORD said to me, Throw it to the potter, referring to the great price at which they had valued me. And with those thirty pieces of silver in my possession, I gave them to the potter who worked in the LORDs temple (Zechariah 11:12-13; see Matthew 27:3-5 for the fulfillment of the Zechariah prophecy).Several Old Testament prophesies imply that God was aware of Judas treachery and that it had been sovereignly prepared in advance as the manner by which Jesus would be slain prior to his death. He would not go about in Judea, because the Jews were seeking to kill him. List of Disciples In Luke 6: . Also mentioned, but not named, are sisters of Jesus. However, this simply adds to the intrigue.The devil, sometimes known as Satan, is the one who opposes, criticizes, or slanders the Christian faith.Jesus could sense the resentment that had been bred in Judas heart and that had been entrenched to the point of being unrecoverably entrenched.But there isnt a single word, not even a hint, regarding why it existed.It is also possible to determine this by referring to the Holy Scriptures.So that the words of Scripture will be fulfilled: The one who eats my bread turned his heel against me, Jesus stated in response to Judas betrayal of him (Psalm 41:9, quoted in John 13:18). Jude (alternatively Judas or Judah; Greek: ) is one of the brothers of Jesus But K. Beyer points out that Greek ('until') after a negative "often has no implication at all about what happened after the limit of the 'until' was reached".[8]. Pay Less. Obviously, we're talking about a different guy from Judas Iscariot, the one who betrayed him with a kiss turns out "Judas" was just a super-common name in first-century Judea (which literally means something like "land of Judas"). [18] He goes on to describe a second visit fourteen years later when he met the "pillars of the Church", James and Peter and John; James is mentioned first and seems to be the primary leader among these three. As a result, he proceeded into a field, where he fell headlong into the center of it and burst asunder, with all his guts gushing out as a result of falling headlong into it (Acts 1:18). Crowd of disciples" Luke 6:16 Saint Luke, 6 - Catholic Bible Online Ill tell you the truth: one of you will betray meand it will be the one who is eating with me right now (Mark 14:18). We see in John 13:26-27 that Satan played a role in this, and he will be held accountable for his actions as a result of them as well. Jude (alternatively Judas or Judah), was an apostle often called "brother of Jesus of Nazareth", mentioned in the New Testament. . Just as Judass name is generally listed last among the twelve disciples, the significance of Judass life is ranked far behind the significance of his acts in the New Testament. April DeConick, chair of the department of religion at Rice University in Houston, wrote on her website that the Gospel of Judas is actually a parody about a demon Judas written by a particular group of Gnostic Christians we call the Sethians, and that there are a number of errors in the translation. [27] A fourth position, not mentioned by Lightfoot, is that the adelphoi were full-blooded brothers and sisters of Jesus. If Jesus wished to be true to his Father to the God who selected Abraham and Israel, to the God of the prophets he had no choice but to keep Judas near to him until the end of the world.He had feelings for Judas even though Judas was cloaked in shadows of doubt.A ray of sunshine breaks through the gloom (John 1:5).According to the narrative, Jesus was glorified at the time he gave his love to Judas, when he did so without expecting anything in return and with no regard for the consequences (John 13:31).In the midst of the most difficult night of wrath and hatred, Jesus displayed the incredible light of Gods love. Towards the end of Matthews introduction to the disciples, he concludes with Judas, saying, . Papias identifies this "Mary" as the sister of Mary, mother of Jesus, and thus as the maternal aunt of Jesus. The name Joses, which Mark gives to the second brother, was a . In all honesty, I can say that when you were younger, you dressed yourself and went wherever you wanted; but when you are older, you will reach out your hands, and someone else will clothe and take you to a place you do not want to go. Jesus stated this to point to the type of death that Peter would undergo in order to glorify God.Afterwards, he instructed him to Follow me (John 21:1519).Both Peter and Judas had spent a significant amount of time with Jesus.Theyd heard Him preach on the need of loving ones adversaries.The crowds had witnessed Him show mercy to prostitutes, adulterers, Roman centurions, Samaritans, tax collectors, and a host of other despised individuals.Regardless of the cause, their similar encounter with Jesus prompted them to respond in very different ways. [59][60], Other Christian denominations, such as Baptists,[61] view the adelphoi as Jesus' half-brothers or do not specify,[59] since the accounts in the Gospels do not speak of Mary's relationship to them but only to Jesus. St. Jude, also called Judas, Thaddaeus, or Lebbaeus, (flourished 1st century ce; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feast days June 19 and August 21), one of the original Twelve Apostles of Jesus. Jesus' brothers and sisters The Gospel of Mark (6:3) and the Gospel of Matthew (13:55-56) mention James , Joseph/Joses, Judas/Jude and Simon as brothers of Jesus, the son of Mary . Wiki User. And when they were asked concerning Christ and his kingdom, of what sort it was and where and when it was to appear, they answered that it was not a temporal nor an earthly kingdom, but a heavenly and angelic one, which would appear at the end of the world, when he should come in glory to judge the quick and the dead, and to give unto every one according to his works. Free standard shipping with $35 orders. [47][48] Origen (184254) also wrote "according to the Gospel of Peter the brethren of Jesus were sons of Joseph by a former wife, whom he married before Mary". [13] The 2nd century historian Hegesippus (c.110 180 AD) reports that James the brother of Jesus came to be known as James the Just,[14] and Eusebius of Caesarea (died 339) says that he spent so much of his life in prayer that his knees became "like the knees of a camel. Eusebius and Epiphanius held these children were Joseph's children from a previous marriage. The Gospel of Judas, like certain other ancient manuscripts, is written in the Coptic language. While option 1 is described as the "most natural inference" from the New Testament, those who uphold the perpetual virginity of Mary reject the idea of biological brethren and maintain that the brothers and sisters were either cousins of Jesus (option 2, the position of the Catholic Church) or children of Joseph from a previous marriage (option 3, the Orthodox Churches). He didnt just make a terrible judgment because he was under the influence of the situation; he actively sought out a chance to betray Christ.Its possible that he never imagined for a second that Jesus would be tried, convicted, and condemned to death, but that doesnt really matter.It didnt matter what his motivations were; he attempted to get financial gain by handing Jesus up to the authorities.On top of that, Judass character flaws made him a candidate for Satan to exploit as a weapon to bring Jesuss ministry to a premature conclusion. The picture has frequently appeared in works of art representing the Passion of Jesus Christ.The word is used in literature and everyday speech to refer to those who have sold out, meaning that they have compromised their trust, friendship, or loyalty for their own personal benefit. Judas's betrayal, of course, led to Jesus's arrest, trial and death . Both "Judas" and "Jude" are English translations of the Greek name , which was a very common name in the 1st century. But perhaps people want to give too much emphasis to the flesh here and desire to elevate the physical kinship of the men to Jesus. Jesus called Peter and his brother to follow Him by getting into Simon's boat, helping them catch fish miraculously, and inviting them to be fishers of men.Here, the Gospels show that Simon Peter had early insight into who Jesus Christ is, stating, "But . First and foremost, despite the fact that Judas was chosen to be one of the Twelve (John 6:64), all scriptural evidence indicates that he never believed Jesus to be the Son of God. The Man A Servant: Jude, Lebbaeus, Thaddaeuss. It is conceivable for you to get there, but you will suffer greatly as a result of your efforts. [4], According to context, the Greek plural noun (adelphoi), from a- (same) and delphys (womb),[1] may mean physical brothers, physical brothers and sisters, figurative brothers, or figurative brothers and sisters. While John didnt say it explicitly, he did state that Judas was an immoral man even before the devil possessed him: he was in charge of the common purse, which was the fund that Jesus and his followers used to support their mission, and he stole money from it.In the words of Cargill, there have always been some who have sought to attach Judass treachery to the fact that he had a love of money. Others have speculated that his disloyal behavior was motivated by a greater political purpose.Theoretically, Judas may have become disillusioned when Jesus showed little interest in fomenting an insurrection against the Romans or reestablishing an independent kingdom of Israel, according to this idea.Alternately, according to Cargill, Judas (along with Jewish authorities at the time) might have perceived a rebellion as potentially dangerous for the Jewish people in general, similar to what happened when Rome destroyed Sepphoris earlier in the first century: Maybe he decided to hand Jesus over, in effect, to put a stop to a larger rebellion. READ MORE: Why Did Pontius Pilate Order the Execution of Jesus? They did not conspire to betray Him as a group. Some modern sources call him the 3rd Bishop of Jerusalem, identifying him with Justus I, Bishop 107-113, who was named by Eusebius of Caesarea (4th century). Due to the fact that surnames were still uncommon, it is not always apparent who individual these names relate to, and whether they all pertain to the same person or to different characters, which has resulted in confusion among the public. [33] The Roman Catholic church continues to teach that the adelphoi were cousins of Jesus. Several days prior to the Last Supper, Judas approached the chief priests and volunteered to deliver over Jesus in return for 30 silver pieces. (Greek: , romanized:adelphoi, lit. Despite the fact that the Bible provides little details concerning Judass upbringing, he is listed as one of Jesus closest disciples, or apostles, in all four of the New Testaments canonical gospels. Mentioned, but you will suffer greatly as a result of your.... Took the creation of this group of twelve apostles of Jesus reputation not., two of Jesus name Joses, which Mark gives to the disciples, he concludes with,! 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